MinesCokeplants.Germany.Germany

<h2>2.2.    Germany</h2> Rich deposits of mineral (hard) coal, especially in the areas of the Ruhr and the Saar, allowed the development of large coal mines in Germany. Brown (soft) coal is still mined in huge opencast mines in the very west of Germany between Aachen and Cologne and in East Germany in the Lausitz area and around Leipzig. <p> <a name="GoldenbergWerk"></a><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.GoldenbergWerk_main.html">2.2.1.    Goldenberg Werk</a> </p> <table cellspacing="5" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="1%"><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.GoldenbergWerk_main.html"><img src="HKGoldenb02_.jpg" alt=""></a></td><td valign="top" width="100%"> The famous 'Goldenberg Werk' power plant started operation in 1914. It was Europe's largest power plant at the the end of the first world war. Once the twelve chimneys were called the 'twelve apostles'. Only four of them (the four evangelists?) do still exist. </td> </tr> </table> <p> <a name="Wachtberg"></a><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.Wachtberg_main.html">2.2.2.    Briquette Plant 'Brikettfabrik Wachtberg', Frechen</a> </p> <table cellspacing="5" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="1%"><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.Wachtberg_main.html"><img src="Wachtberg00_.jpg" alt=""></a></td><td valign="top" width="100%"> On the occasion of the Open Day at the 100th anniversary of the briquette plant 'Wachtberg' in Frechen the following photographs show a few of the many nice spots of this old factory, which is still young and full of life. </td> </tr> </table> <p> <a name="Carl"></a><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.Carl_main.html">2.2.3.    Briquette Plant 'Carl'</a> </p> <table cellspacing="5" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="1%"><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.Carl_main.html"><img src="FrechenCarl03_.jpg" alt=""></a></td><td valign="top" width="100%"> The briquette plant 'Brikettfabrik Carl' is an other example for the ignorance of the German authorities. When I took the following photographs, the excavators were already demolishing the beautiful buildings. The plant was still complete with all it's machinery inside, including steam-driven briquette presses and drying equipment. The official statements praise the 'innovative concept' of the factory's 'reuse', ignoring the fact, that nobody will ever be able to understand the process of briquette production after the 'conversion', which will just leave a few unrelated fragments of the plant. </td> </tr> </table> <p> <a name="Leipzig"></a><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.Leipzig_main.html">2.2.4.    Brown Coal Industry, Leipzig Area</a> </p> <table cellspacing="5" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="1%"><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.Leipzig_main.html"><img src="LPZEspenKwk01_.jpg" alt=""></a></td><td valign="top" width="100%"> Between 1938 and 1944 a power plant, briquette factories and several chemical plants were put into operation at Espenhain. The power plant worked until 1996, and currently demolition is in progress. </td> </tr> </table> <p> <a name="Lausitz"></a><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.Lausitz_main.html">2.2.5.    Brown Coal Industry, Lausitz Area</a> </p> <table cellspacing="5" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="1%"><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.Lausitz_main.html"><img src="LSZJaensch03_.jpg" alt=""></a></td><td valign="top" width="100%"> Bucket chain excavators still dominate the brown coal (lignite) opencast mines in the Lausitz area. Huge moveable bridges, each of them weighing more than 10000 tonnes, transport the overburden material across the mine. </td> </tr> </table> <p> <a name="Anna"></a><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.Anna_main.html">2.2.6.    Mine and Coke Plant Anna</a> </p> <table cellspacing="5" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="1%"><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.Anna_main.html"><img src="AlsAnna1-01_.jpg" alt=""></a></td><td valign="top" width="100%"> The mine and cokeplant 'Anna' used to be a wonderful place. I still feel a bit like beeing back home in Alsdorf, when I smell the fumes of a coke plant and, yes, I do really miss that dirty stinky place, the air filled with smoke, the rhythmic music of the steam locomotives moving tonnes and tonnes of coke, the light of the coke illuminating the beautiful silhouette of the plant ... </td> </tr> </table> <p> <a name="MayenQuarries"></a><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.MayenQuarries_main.html">2.2.7.    Basalt Quarries in the Mayen Area</a> </p> <table cellspacing="5" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="1%"><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.MayenQuarries_main.html"><img src="MayCran8_.jpg" alt=""></a></td><td valign="top" width="100%"> Basalt has been quarried in the Eastern Eifel area near Mayen and Ettringen since Roman times. A large number of seemingly forgotten cranes can be found in the abandoned quarries, sometimes overgrown with bushes and birch trees, sometimes collapsed, sometimes reduced to skeletons. </td> </tr> </table> <p> <a name="RuhrZechen"></a><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.RuhrZechen_main.html">2.2.8.    Coal Mines in the Ruhr Area (Zechen an der Ruhr)</a> </p> <table cellspacing="5" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="1%"><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.RuhrZechen_main.html"><img src="AugusteVictoria02_.jpg" alt=""></a></td><td valign="top" width="100%"> The Ruhr area used to be one of the world's largest collection of industrial buildings. Hundreds of mines with beautiful headgears crowded the area. Although many of the old pits were already disused when I visited the Ruhr area in 1990/91, I could still find quite a few of them. Don't expect to find 'artistic' or near 'perfect' pictures in this section. The intention is to show the beauty and the variety of an industrial building, which once was a synonym for coal, for energy and for wealth. (NOTE: more images will be added soon.) </td> </tr> </table> <p> <a name="MeggenSachtleben"></a><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.MeggenSachtleben_main.html">2.2.9.    Pyrite Mine Sachtleben (Schwefelkiesgrube)</a> </p> <table cellspacing="5" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="1%"><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.MeggenSachtleben_main.html"><img src="MeggenSachtleben02_.jpg" alt=""></a></td><td valign="top" width="100%"> This pyrite mine was one of the last German ore mines in production. </td> </tr> </table> <p> <a name="AachenZechen"></a><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.AachenZechen_main.html">2.2.10.    Coal Mines in the Aachen Region (Aachener Kohlerevier)</a> </p> <table cellspacing="5" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="1%"><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.AachenZechen_main.html"><img src="AlsdorfAnna02_.jpg" alt=""></a></td><td valign="top" width="100%"> Names like 'Gouley', 'Anna', 'Adolf', 'Carl Alexander', 'Emil Mayrisch', 'Carolus Magnus' and 'Sophia Jacoba' once were synonyms for coal mining in the area North of Aachen. 'Sophia Jacoba' in Hückelhoven closed in 1997 as the last surviving pit of the area. </td> </tr> </table> <p> <a name="Zollverein"></a><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.Zollverein_main.html">2.2.11.    Zeche Zollverein, Schacht 12</a> </p> <table cellspacing="5" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="1%"><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.Zollverein_main.html"><img src="Zollverein-12-1_.jpg" alt=""></a></td><td valign="top" width="100%"> The famous coal mine 'Zeche Zollverein 12' designed by the architects Schupp and Kremmer. </td> </tr> </table> <p> <a name="RheinhausenCokeplant"></a><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.RheinhausenCokeplant_main.html">2.2.12.    Coke Plant at Rheinhausen Steelworks</a> </p> <table cellspacing="5" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="1%"><a href="MinesCokeplants.Germany.RheinhausenCokeplant_main.html"><img src="RHSteelMill01_.jpg" alt=""></a></td><td valign="top" width="100%"> The abandoned coke plant is virtually all, what has remained from the former Krupp steelworks at Rheinhausen. </td> </tr> </table>